Emotional marketing uses highly emotional
content to stimulate a consumer to buy a product or service.
Emotional marketing techniques generally employ one of two
strategies. One is to threaten consumers with negative outcomes
unless they use a product or service. This creates fear, and the
consumer buys the product or service to avoid negative
feelings.
An example of this kind of emotional marketing strategy would be a
television commercial telling homeowners that, unless they sign up
for regular termite pest control services, their homes may soon
crumble, turn to powder and fall to the ground. This is a fairly
easy sell, since homeowners have no way of knowing whether a
termite infestation exists. But the fear of getting one can become
so strong that consumers purchase termite control services just to
be free of having to worry about it.
Life insurance companies have used emotional marketing for years by
suggesting to consumers that unless they have large life insurance
policies, their families will be left with nothing but debt when
they die. The consumer feels guilty, frightened, and buys more life
insurance.
The second strategy uses a consumer's preexisting belief that
certain products and services are generally synonymous with
happiness, fulfillment and good times. Advertisers then attempt to
convince consumers that a particular product brand provides more
satisfaction and excitement than any of the others.
This strategy is a very effective way to market brand-name products
and services to consumers who already associate the product with a
positive outcome. Beer commercials are a perfect example. Many
people are already sold on beer and connect it with parties and
good times.
But by convincing consumers that their brand of beer creates more
satisfaction than any of the others, breweries are able to build
and maintain a loyal customer base using only the consumer's belief
that one beer makes them feel better than the others.